The auspicious Magh Mela is so called as it falls in
the Magh period (Jan-Feb). This annual religious event or the great bathing
festival is a smaller version of the gigantic Kumbh Mela that is held after
every 12 years. Sangam, the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the
Saraswati, hosts the annual Magh Mela. Every twelfth year the Magh Mela
becomes the Kumbh Mela, when millions of pilgrims converge to commemorate
the remarkable event. It starts every year from Makar Sankranti in January
and ends at Maha Shivratri in February. Kumbh Mela's history originates from the beginning of the creation of this universe. The gods were advised by Lord Vishnu, to churn the ocean for amrit (nectar), intake of which would make them immortal. Gods thus, sought the help of demons to churn the ocean. During the process of things, among other things, pot of amrit also appeared.
A fight started to take the possession of the coveted jar of amrit. During this fight, some drops amrit fell at four places: Allahabad, Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik. These places assumed great religious significance as important Kumbh sites.
The Holy Bath
It is said that taking a bath at the holy Sangam is said to purge the pilgrims of all their sins. During the auspicious period when the Magh Mela is held, a temporary township comes up on the banks of the Ganga river to shelter millions of pilgrims. Devotees live in these temporary shelters for the whole duration of the mela leading a sacred life.
 Kumbh
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